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Benjamin Cooke

Male 1687 - Aft 1727  (> 40 years)

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   Date  Event(s)
1603 
  • 24 Mar 1603—27 Mar 1625: James I Ruler of England 1603-1625. House of Stuart: Son of Mary, Queen of Scots, granddaughter of James IV and Margaret. First to call himself King of Great Britain. This became official with the Act of Union, 1707.HistoricUK
1613 
  • 21 Feb 1613—15 Mar 1917: The Romanov Dynasty, the last imperial dynasty to rule Russia, begins when 16 year old Mikhail Romanov is elected as Czar.Russiapedia Hillwood
  • 27 Mar 1613: The first English child is born in Canada at Cuper's Cove, Newfoundland to Nicholas Guy.tCE MC
1614 
  • 11 Oct 1614: Adriaen Block and 12 Amsterdam merchants petition the States General of the Dutch Republic for exclusive trading rights in the Nieuw-Nederland colony.SCW ND-Coins
1618 
  • 23 May 1618—24 Oct 1648: The Thirty Years War, a series of wars fought by European nations for various reasons, is initiated when the Holy Roman Emperor attempts to force Catholicism on most of Europe, and ends with the Peace of Westphalia.OSU CT
1619 
  • 30 Jul 1619: The first elected legislative assembly in the New World convenes in Jamestown.USHistory NPS
1620 
1620/1 
1621 
1622 
  • 22 Mar 1622: 347 of Jamestown's settlers are massacred by the Powhatans.BoRI MM
10 1623/4 
11 1624 
12 1625 
  • 27 Mar 1625—30 Jan 1649: Charles I. Ruler of England 1625-1649. House of Stuart: Only surviving son of James I; beheaded Jan 30, 1649.HistoricUK
  • 22 Apr 1625: The West India Company decrees the establishment of Fort Amsterdam and the creation of adjoining farms on the island of Manhates (Manhattan).GC HMdb
13 1626 
14 1627 
  • 18 Jul 1627: A French missionary is the first European to mention the occurrence of petroleum in North America.GoogleBooks PA-Roots
15 1628 
16 1630 
17 1630/1 
18 1631 
19 1632 
20 1633 
  • 13 Feb 1633: Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome to face an ecclesiastical court on charges of committing heresy.W I R E D DJ
  • 22 Jun 1633: Galileo Galilei is forced to recant his view that the Sun, not the Earth, is the center of the Universe.UKMC Fordham
21 1634 
22 1635 
23 1636 
24 1637 
  • 1 May 1637: General Court is convened in Hartford and war is declared against the Pequots.SCW ICT
  • 26 May 1637: Colonists attack and destroy the Pequot village at Misistuck (Mystic).ZEP ICT
25 1638/39 
26 1638 
27 1639 
  • 25 Sep 1639: The first printing press in America is set up.BE AWD
28 1642 
29 1643 
30 1647 
31 1648 
  • 15 Jun 1648: Margaret Jones, a midwife from Charlestown, is the first person to be executed for witchcraft in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.HoMA LoA
  • 18 Oct 1648: The "Shoomakers of Boston" along with the coopers, form the first labor organization in America.jstor IA
  • 24 Oct 1648: The Thirty Years War ends with the signing of the Treaty of Westphalia.LoC Avalon
32 1649 
  • 30 Jan 1649—3 Sep 1658: Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector. Ruler of England 1649-1658. Commonwealth & Protectorate.HistoricUK
  • 30 Jan 1649: Charles I is beheaded.HRP RMG
33 1650 
34 1652 
35 1654 
  • 26 Jan 1654: Portugal decrees that Jewish and Dutch settlers have three months to leave Brazil. Many of the refugees go on to establish the first Jewish community in Nieuw-Amsterdam.LoC JVL
  • 22 Aug 1654: The first Jews in North America arrive in Nieuw-Amsterdam.AJA Haaretz
36 1656 
37 1658 
  • 1658: The first Jewish congregation is established in Newport, Rhode Island.Touro NPS
  • 3 Sep 1658—25 May 1659: Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector. Ruler of England 1658-1659. Commonwealth & Proctorate: 3rd son of Oliver. Resigned May 25, 1659.HistoricUK
38 1660 
  • 29 May 1660—6 Feb 1685: Charles II. Ruler of England 1660-1685. House of Stuart (restored): Eldest son of Charles I, died without issue. De Jure King from Jan 30, 1649.HistoricUK
  • 1 Jun 1660: Mary Dyer is hanged on Boston Common for defying a law banning Quakers from Massachusetts Bay Colony.WeN Christianity
39 1663 
40 1664 
  • 27 Aug 1664: Four English warships arrive in Nieuw-Amsterdam to claim the colony under the orders of James, Duke of York.13 WDL
  • 31 Aug 1664: Peter Stuyvesant, governor of Nieuw-Nederland, refuses to accept the terms of surrender to the British.SotS
  • 8 Sep 1664: The Dutch surrender Nieuw-Amsterdam to the British who change the name to New York.LoC NYC
41 1665 
42 1666 
  • 2 Sep 1666—5 Sep 1666: The Great Fire of London breaks out in the house of King Charles II's baker on Pudding Lane near London Bridge.DD Smith
  • 14 Nov 1666: English diarist Samuel Pepys records the first description of a blood transfusion, dog-to-dog.W I R E D
43 1673/4 
44 1673 
45 1674 
  • 19 Feb 1674: The signing of the Treaty of Westminster ends the Third Anglo-Dutch War.OUPLaw MW
  • 10 Nov 1674: The Dutch cede New York City to the British for the final time with the end of the Third Anglo-Dutch War.GoogleBooks NYCourts
  • 4 Dec 1674: Father Jacques Marquette sets up camp on the shores of Lake Michigan at what would later become the city of Chicago, Illinois.EC SNU
46 1675 
47 1676 
48 1679 
  • 27 May 1679: The Habeas Corpus Act, which required a court to examine the lawfulness of a prisoner's detention and thus prevent unlawful or arbitrary imprisonment, was passed by Parliament.AS LI
49 1681 
  • 4 Mar 1681: William Penn receives a charter for "New Wales", which became "Sylvania" and finally Pennsylvania.XPH HSP
50 1682 
51 1683 
52 1684 
53 1685 
  • 6 Feb 1685—11 Dec 1689: James II. Ruler of England 1685-1689. House of Stuart (restored): 2nd son of Charles I. Deposed 1688, interregnum Dec 11, 1688, to Feb 13, 1689.HistoricUK
54 1687 
  • 19 Mar 1687: French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle is murdered by mutinous settlers.AJ TXL&L
  • 26 Oct 1687: Sir Edmund Andros, governor of New England, attempts to force the Connecticut Colony to surrender its charter, which is then hidden away in an oak tree, the Charter Oak.NEHS JSTOR
55 1688/9 
  • 13 Feb 1688/9: After accepting the English Bill of Rights, William and Mary are proclaimed king and queen of England.UR NCC
56 1689 
  • 18 Apr 1689: Bostonians revolt against the rule of Sir Edmund Andros, the governor of the Dominion of New England.MAState NEHS
  • 17 May 1689—30 Oct 1697: King William's War; England declares war on France which lasts until the signing of the Treaty of Ryswick.HoMA MB
  • 4 Nov 1689—8 Mar 1702: William III and Mary II. Rulers of England 1689-1702. House of Stuart (restored): Son of William, Prince of Orange, by Mary, daughter of Charles I. Mary eldest daughter of James II. She died 1694.HistoricUK
57 1690 
58 1691 
59 1692 
  • 20 Jan 1692: The Salem Witchcraft Hysteria begins.UMKC SWT
  • 29 Feb 1692: The first witchcraft accusations take place and arrest warrants are issued for Tituba, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne.LoA WSU
  • 2 Jun 1692: The Salem Witch Trials begin.UVA FT
  • 7 Jun 1692: The pirate haven of Port Royal, Jamaica is destroyed in a massive earthquake and subsequent tsunami, portions sinking beneath the sea.UNESCO B B C
  • 10 Jun 1692: Bridget Bishop becomes the first of the accused Salem witches to be executed.Salem SWM
  • 19 Jul 1692: Salem "witches", Sarah Good, Rebecca Nurse, Susannah Martin, Elizabeth Howe and Sarah Wildes are executed.SW PJ
  • 22 Sep 1692: The last execution of the accused Salem witches is carried out.BostonMag LoA
60 1693 
61 1697 
  • 20 Sep 1697: The Treaty of Ryswick settles the Nine Years War and ends hostilities in America, although that wouldn't happen for another two months.Jacobite theMet
62 1698 
  • 2 Jul 1698: Englishman Thomas Savery patents a steam engine.APS MSH
63 1700 
  • 26 Jan 1700: A magnitude 9.0 earthquake strikes off the west coast of North America producing a huge tsunami that sweeps across the Pacific.NRCan USGS
64 1702 
  • 8 Mar 1702—1 Aug 1714: Anne. Ruler of England 1702-1714. House of Stuart (restored): 2nd daughter of James II. Died with no living heirs.HistoricUK
  • 17 Apr 1702: The Provinces of West New Jersey and East New Jersey merge to form New Jersey.GoogleBooks THS
  • 4 May 1702—11 Apr 1713: Queen Anne's War: English Colonies vs France 1702-1713.CB CWCT
65 1704 
66 1712 
  • 1712: Thomas Newcomen patents the atmospheric steam engine.JStor
67 1713 
  • 11 Apr 1713: The Treaty of Utrecht is signed ending the War of the Spanish Succession, also known as Queen Anne's War in North America.CHNC CBC
68 1714 
  • 1 Aug 1714—11 Jun 1727: George I. Ruler of England 1714-1727. House of Hanover: Son of Elector of Hanover, by Sophia, grand-daughter of James I. Proclaimed King under Act of Settlement.HistoricUK
69 1715 
  • 23 Jul 1715: The General Court of Massachusetts passes the Boston Light Bill which authorizes the construction of a lighthouse in Boston Harbor.MassMoments MM&P
  • 31 Jul 1715: A hurricane sinks a fleet of treasure ships returning to Spain.CW IRMag
70 1716 
71 1717 
  • 27 Feb 1717—7 Mar 1717: A series of four successive snowstorms create the Great Snow of 1717.NEHS NWS
72 1718 
73 1719 
  • 11 Dec 1719: The first recorded sighting of the aurora borealis in North America occurs in New England.DE tOFA
74 1721 
  • 26 Jun 1721: During a smallpox outbreak in Boston, Dr. Zabdiel Boylston begins inoculating patients beginning with his own son.MassMoments CW
75 1722 
76 1727 
  • 11 Jun 1727—25 Oct 1760: George II. Ruler of England 1727-1760. House of Hanover: Only son of George I, married Caroline of Brandenburg.HistoricUK
77 1729 
78 1730 
  • 8 Apr 1730: The first synagogue in North America is the Mill Street Synagogue built by the Shearith Israel congregation in New York City.ShearithIsrael JWA
79 1733 
  • 12 Feb 1733: James Oglethorpe founds Georgia, the 13th colony, and its first city at Savannah.GHS OU
  • 17 May 1733: Britain passes the Molasses Act putting high tariffs on rum and molasses imported to the Colonies from anyplace other than Britain and its possessions.GoogleBooks JotAR
80 1734 
  • 1 Apr 1734: The first lighthouse in Canada begins operation.LLS CCN
81 1741 
  • 19 Dec 1741: Vitus Bering, a Danish explorer in service of Russia, dies after sighting Alaska.McGill MLP
82 1744 
83 1752 
  • 10 May 1752: Thomas-François Dalibard validates Benjamin Franklin's conclusion that lightning is electricity.USNA APS
  • 15 Jun 1752: Benjamin Franklin performs his kite experiment.PSU HC
  • 14 Sep 1752: The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar.CSL CalWiz
84 1753 
  • 11 Feb 1753: The first patients are admitted to the first hospital in America, Pennsylvania Hospital, founded by Dr. Thomas Bond and Benjamin Franklin in 1751.PennMed UMW
  • 7 Jun 1753: The world's oldest public museum, the British Museum is founded by Act of Parliament.BM tSP
  • 9 Sep 1753: The first steam engine in America arrives from London.NEHGS ASME
85 1754 
86 1755 
87 1758 
  • 8 Jun 1758: John Dollond reports on his development of the achromatic lens.Astro.it GoogleBooks
  • 27 Jul 1758: British and colonial forces defeat French and Canadian forces at the Battle of Louisbourg in Nova Scotia.BB CTHist
  • 25 Nov 1758: Fort Duquesne is captured from the French, which will later become Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.F&IWS
88 1759 
89 1760 
  • 20 Mar 1760: A "Great Fire" begins at a tavern in Boston and destroys about 350 homes, shops and warehouses by the time it is over.MassMoments BFHS
  • 25 Oct 1760—29 Jan 1820: George III. Ruler of England 1760-1820. House of Hanover: Grandson of George II, married Charlotte of Mecklenburg.HistoricUK LoC
90 1762 
91 1763 
92 1764 
  • 29 Oct 1764: The Connecticut Courant, today's Hartford Courant and the nation's oldest newspaper in continuous publication, prints its first issue.LoC Courant
93 1765 
  • 22 Mar 1765: The Stamp Act is passed by the British Parliament - a tax imposed on American colonists on any printed paper.GLIoAH Avalon
  • 18 May 1765: A fire destroys much of Montreal, Canada.MG GoogleBooks
  • 1 Nov 1765: The Stamp Act goes into effect - a tax on the Colonies to fund the British Military in America.CC SAH
94 1769 
  • 5 Jan 1769: James Watt patents his much improved steam engine.ACS WoWE
95 1770 
  • 5 Mar 1770: The Boston Massacre. British troops kill five colonists.LoC NPS
96 1772 
  • 9 Jun 1772: The British customs schooner Gaspée runs aground in Narragansett Bay and is burned by the Rhode Island colonists.Gaspee.org WH
97 1773 
98 1774 
99 1775 
  • 9 Feb 1775: British Parliament declares that Massachusetts is in a state of rebellion.LoA OAR
  • 23 Mar 1775: Patrick Henry utters his most memorable words: "Give me liberty, or give me death" at the Second Virginia Convention.CW Avalon
  • 14 Apr 1775: The first American abolition society is founded in Philadelphia.USNA LCP
  • 18 Apr 1775: Paul Revere rides out to warn the colonists that the British troops were on the march.PRH LoC
  • 19 Apr 1775: The first battles of the American Revolution. British troops fight American Minutemen at Lexington, killing eight. The British then move to Concord where they again engage the colonials. By the end of the battle, 93 colonists are dead. The British, having lost 273, retreat to Boston.LoC NPS
  • 10 May 1775: Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen capture Fort Ticonderoga.NPS VANY
  • 7 Jun 1775: The proposal is put forth that the United Colonies become the United States of America.USNA LoC
  • 14 Jun 1775: The Continental Army is established by the Second Continental Congress.USArmy USO
  • 17 Jun 1775: The Battle of Bunker Hill takes place.LoC Yale
  • 22 Jun 1775: The Continental Congress resolves to issue a paper currency backed by 2 million Spanish milled dollars in order to fund the fight with Britain.POLITICO LoC
  • 30 Jun 1775: The Continental Congress attempts to notify the king of England that American colonists are unhappy with parliamentary policy by drafting the Articles of War.Avalon LoC
  • 26 Jul 1775: The United States Post Service is established by the Continental Congress. Benjamin Franklin is named Postmaster General.USPSOIG USNA
  • 13 Oct 1775: Congress orders the formation of the Continental Navy, later to become the United States Navy.USNavy NPS
  • 18 Oct 1775: Falmouth is burned by the British.MM UMaine
  • 10 Nov 1775: A resolution is approved calling for two battalions of Marines able to fight for independence at sea and on shore.WHS USNI
  • 13 Nov 1775: The American Continental Army takes Montreal, Canada, without opposition.History.com
  • 3 Dec 1775: The first flag of the United States is flown by John Paul Jones on the ship Alfred.SIMag Navy
  • 8 Dec 1775—31 Dec 1775: American forces begin the Seige of Québec.LoC History.com
  • 31 Dec 1775: After nearly a month, Continental forces, under command of Montgomery and Arnold, are soundly defeated after attacking Québec.CMoH SIMag
100 1776 
  • 2 Jan 1776: The U. S. Congress publishes the Tory Act.LoC NYHS
  • 9 Jan 1776: Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense.CC BookRags
  • 24 Jan 1776: After several months, the cannons captured at Fort Ticonderoga make it to Boston.APC AHC
  • 17 Mar 1776: The British evacuate Boston after learning that the Continental Army has cannon trained on them from Dorchester Heights.MassMoments MassHist
  • 3 Apr 1776: Congress gives to commanders of private ships the authority to capture British ships and cargo.LoC CTDA
  • 7 Apr 1776: The American warship Lexington captures the first British warship of the American Revolution, the HMS Edward.RW DoD
  • 4 Jul 1776—1783: The United States is founded when the Second Continental Congress declares its independence from Great Britain.USHistory USNA
  • 10 Aug 1776: Word of America's Declaration of Independence finally reaches London.TXSAR OSA
  • 27 Aug 1776: The British defeat the Americans in the Battle of Long Island.BB MtVernon
  • 7 Sep 1776: David Bushnell's invention, American Turtle, the first combat submarine, is deployed against the H.M.S. Eagle in New York harbor.USSNautilus Archaeology
  • 9 Sep 1776: Congress gives the United Colonies a name change - the United States of America.ANSI USNA
  • 16 Sep 1776: George Washington gets his first victory in the Battle of Harlem Heights.MtVernon RW
  • 22 Sep 1776: Nathan Hale is executed by the British for spying.tAW LoC
  • 28 Oct 1776: British and Hessian troops under Howe meet Americans under Washington in the Battle of White Plains.MtVernon BB
  • 16 Nov 1776: British and Hession forces capture Fort Washington on the northern end of Manhattan.History.com BB
  • 25 Dec 1776: Washington crosses the Delaware.History.com MtVernon
  • 26 Dec 1776: Washington gets his first major victory at Trenton.MtVernon BB
101 1777 
  • 3 Jan 1777: Washington defeats the British in the Battle of Princeton.MtVernon BB
  • 15 Jan 1777: New Connecticut declares its independence from Great Britain and the colony of New York. The name is changed to Vermont in June of that year.History.com UND
  • 28 Jan 1777: British General Burgoyne submits a plan to cut off and isolate New England from the rest of the Colonies.History.com TXSAR
  • 26 Apr 1777: Major General William Tryon, royal governor of New York, and 2000 British troops attack and destroy Danbury, Connecticut.DM ABT
  • 14 Jun 1777: The Continental Congress adopts the Stars and Stripes as the flag of the United States of America.LoC SI
  • 8 Jul 1777: Vermont abolishes slavery in its constitution.Avalon VT
  • 9 Jul 1777: New York State elects its first, and longest serving, governor, George Clinton.POLITICO USNA
  • 17 Oct 1777: British troops surrender at Saratoga.Saratoga AoC
  • 15 Nov 1777: The Articles of Confederation are adopted by the Continental Congress.OurDocs LoC
  • 29 Nov 1777: The first pueblo in California is established as San Jose, or El Pueblo de San Jose de Guadelupe.SJPL SJ.gov
102 1778 
  • 18 Jan 1778: The first Europeans make landfall in Hawaii.W I R E D NPS
  • 22 Apr 1778: John Paul Jones raids Whitehaven, England.JotAR JPJCM
  • 11 Nov 1778: The Cherry Valley Massacre - Tory and Mohawk forces murder 47 townsfolk, mostly by tomahawk.CN SotS
  • 10 Dec 1778: John Jay is elected president of the Continental Congress.USHouse History.com
103 1779 
104 1780 
  • 3 Feb 1780: The first mass murder in America changes the way criminals are perceived.Courant CTMag
  • 4 May 1780: The American Academy of Arts & Sciences is founded.TiS AAoA&S
  • 19 May 1780: Smoke from forest fires cause The Dark Day of 1780.NEHS HI
  • 21 Sep 1780: Treasonous American General Benedict Arnold, believing that he was unrewarded for his military successes, meets with British Major John Andre to discuss handing over West Point to the British.NCC LoC
  • 9 Oct 1780: An expedition sets off from Harvard College to observe a solar eclipse from Penobscot Bay in Maine which is still controlled by Britain.USNA JSTOR
105 1781 
  • 5 Jan 1781: Richmond, Virginia is captured and burned by American traitor and British general Benedict Arnold.AMN VAMoH&C
  • 17 Jan 1781: the American militia, led by Colonel Daniel Morgan, defeat the British under Lt. Colonel Banastre Tarleton in the Battle of Cowpens.BB fold3
  • 13 Mar 1781: British astronomer William Herschel discovers the planet Uranus while surveying the sky with his telescope. UT EarthSky
  • 15 Mar 1781: British troops under Cornwallis defeat a larger American force at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, North Carolina.NPS BB
  • 22 Aug 1781: The first slaves win their freedom in Massachusetts.MHS MassMoments
  • 4 Sep 1781: The city of Los Angeles is founded.LACity LoC
  • 6 Sep 1781: Benedict Arnold attacks and burns New London, Connecticut.CTHist FtGriswold
  • 28 Sep 1781: The Siege of Yorktown begins. American and French forces surround British forces.BB MtVernon
  • 19 Oct 1781: Cornwallis surrenders to Washington at Yorktown.AoC LoC
106 1782 
  • 7 Aug 1782: The Purple Heart is established by General George Washington at Newburgh, New York.NPHHoH USArmy
107 1783 
108 1784 
  • 28 Feb 1784: John Wesley, an Anglican (Church of England) minister, charters the first Methodist Church in the United States.History.com IC
  • 3 Jun 1784: The United States Army is established when Congress votes to form the 1st American Regiment for national service.USArmy HFS
  • 21 Aug 1784: Benjamin Franklin makes mention of, in letters, bi-focal eyeglasses he had invented earlier about 1780.eNotes AS
  • 23 Aug 1784—1788: The state of Franklin is created from parts of North Carolina and Tennessee.NCDNCR ETNHS
109 1785 
  • 7 Jan 1785: The first international flight occurs when Blanchard and Jeffries fly a balloon across the English Channel.StratoCat SI
  • 6 Jul 1785: Congress adopts "dollar" as the U. S. currency name.LoC LCC
110 1786 
  • 8 Jun 1786: The first advertisement for commercially-made ice cream in the U. S. is published in the New York Post Boy.NYTimes OAA
  • 8 Aug 1786: The value of a dollar is established by the U. S. Congress.LoC USHouse
  • 29 Aug 1786: An armed uprising, Shays' Rebellion, begins in western Massachusetts when foreclosure processes are allowed to move forward against farmers who had previously served their country.STCC LH
111 1787 
112 1788 
113 1789 
114 1790 
115 1791 
116 1792 
117 1793 
  • 21 Jan 1793: Louis XVI, the last King of France, is executed by guillotine.LEF LoC
  • 12 Sep 1793: Due to an outbreak of yellow fever, Philadelphia is quarantined.PBS IA
  • 18 Sep 1793: The cornerstone to the U. S. Capitol building is laid by George Washington.USSenate AoC
  • 16 Oct 1793: Marie-Antoinette is beheaded.CdV SIMag
118 1794 
  • 4 Feb 1794: France abolishes slavery in all of its colonies.GMU LoC
  • 14 Mar 1794: Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin.OurDocs MassMoments
  • 23 Jun 1794: Jews are once again allowed to settle in Kiev, by order of Catherine the Great, expanding the Pale of Settlement.NJOP SL
  • 1 Aug 1794—25 Sep 1794: The Whiskey Rebellion occurs after Congress attempts to levy an excise tax on distilled goods.ABT PSU
  • 26 Aug 1794: U. S. President Washington decides it's time to put down the Whiskey Rebellion.ORO LoC
119 1795 
120 1796 
121 1797 
  • 10 Mar 1797: Thomas Jefferson presents a scientific paper on a Megalonyx fossil to the American Philosophical Society that is considered the first American contribution to vertebrate paleontology.USNA SA
  • 2 May 1797: Lorenzo Carter becomes the first permanent settler of Cleveland.CH TCD
  • 21 Oct 1797: USS Constitution, "Old Ironsides", is launched.MassMoments UCM
  • 22 Oct 1797: Frenchman André-Jacques Garnerin makes the first recorded parachute jump.TiS LoC
122 1798 
  • 14 Jul 1798: The Sedition Act becomes federal law, endangering liberty in the fragile new nation.OurDocs BoRI
123 1799 
  • 19 Jul 1799: The Rosetta Stone is found.tST ET