Other versions of this location: Portsmouth, Rockingham, New Hampshire, United States
Portsmouth, New Hampshire, British America
Portsmouth, Norfolk, Massachusetts Bay, British America
Portsmouth, Rockingham, New Hampshire, British America
Great Island, New Hampshire, British America
Great Island, Norfolk, Massachusetts Bay, British America
Strawberry Banke, British America
Strawberry Banke, Massachusetts Bay, British America
Notes:
The growing population did not cluster around the Great House at the Banke. People lived here and there, with the greatest concentrations on Great Island at the river's mouth, and off shore on the Isles of Shoals. The Great House site, not yet the center of settlement, was for most of the seventeenth century used for agriculture.
When the bankruptcy of the Laconia Company in 1638 left the settlement without any legal authority, the settlers at Strawbery Banke drew up a mutual covenant for orderly government and declared their allegiance to the King and English law. They soon found, however, that their compact was not sufficient to solve local disputes and that laws were difficult to enforce. Thus the people of Strawbery Banke did not resist when the growing colony of Massachusetts Bay in 1641 extended its jurisdiction over them and the three other towns that then comprised New Hampshire -- Dover, Hampton, and Exeter. Massachusetts could at least provide legal stability. In 1653 Strawbery Banke petitioned the Massachusetts General Court for permission to change its name to Portsmouth, since "We are at the river's mouth and our port is as good as any in the land." The request was granted. City/Town : Latitude: 43.0605556, Longitude: -70.7450000
Historical Maps
Strawberry Bank, Norfolk, Massachusetts Bay, British America Links
portsmouthnh.com Seacoast New Hampshire History City of Portsmouth Historical Information Strawberry Banke Museum Portsmouth Provision
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